Geometric structure of the equivalence classes of a controllable pair ∗

Geometric structure of single/combined equivalence classes of a controllable pair

Ela Geometric Structure of Single/combined Equivalence Classes of a Controllable Pair∗

Given a pair of matrices representing a controllable linear system, its equivalence classes by the single or combined action of feedbacks, change of state and input variables, as well as their intersection are studied. In particular, it is proved that they are differentiable manifolds and their dimensions are computed. Some remarks concerning the effect of different kinds of feedbacks are derived.

Existence Results of best Proximity Pairs for a Certain Class of Noncyclic Mappings in Nonreflexive Banach Spaces Polynomials 

Introduction Let  be a nonempty subset of a normed linear space . A self-mapping  is said to be nonexpansive provided that  for all . In 1965, Browder showed that every nonexpansive self-mapping defined on a nonempty, bounded, closed and convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space , has a fixed point. In the same year, Kirk generalized this existence result by using a geometric notion of ...

The graph of equivalence classes and Isoclinism of groups

‎Let $G$ be a non-abelian group and let $Gamma(G)$ be the non-commuting graph of $G$‎. ‎In this paper we define an equivalence relation $sim$ on the set of $V(Gamma(G))=Gsetminus Z(G)$ by taking $xsim y$ if and only if $N(x)=N(y)$‎, ‎where $ N(x)={uin G | x textrm{ and } u textrm{ are adjacent in }Gamma(G)}$ is the open neighborhood of $x$ in $Gamma(G)$‎. ‎We introduce a new graph determined ...

Topological structure on generalized approximation space related to n-arry relation

Classical structure of rough set theory was first formulated by Z. Pawlak in [6]. The foundation of its object classification is an equivalence binary relation and equivalence classes. The upper and lower approximation operations are two core notions in rough set theory. They can also be seenas a closure operator and an interior operator of the topology induced by an equivalence relation on a u...